Glide vs. Spin
The bottoms of throwing shoes are generally split into two categories: those created for athletes with a traditional glide approach to throwing, and athletes who use the spin technique.

The soles of the glide-bottom shoes are textured to facilitate forward motion, while those of the spin-bottom shoes are balanced to allow the athlete to spin on his toes.

Shoes designed specifically for spin-motion throwers generally feature a sole that wraps up and around, since the motion of the spinner creates wear and tear on the side of the shoe (especially among hammer throwers).

Long jump shoes tend to have a raised forefoot, sometimes referred to as a negative heel lift, that helps jumpers roll onto the forefoot during the plant for better toe-off.

Triple jump shoes tend to have a more level profile with more cushioning under the heel to help absorb the impact of going from the hop-and-step phase to the jump.

Pole vault shoes possess similar aspects of both long jump and triple jump shoes. Both are preferred for their toe-off properties. Personal preference applies.

High Jump shoes feature full-length spikes to provide a stable base for takeoff. They typically have spike elements in the forefoot and heel for better traction while planting.